Sigmund Freud s Personality Theory - 1649 Words

Sigmund Freud was born on May 06 in a small town of Freiberg in Moravia. He was one of nine children. After several years of remaining in that small town, it is now called Czechoslovakia. From an early age Freud had many career choices but being of Jewish heritage limited his efforts. Freud and his daughter Anna were given permission to leave the Nazi-occupied city. When beginning, Freud sought fame and created theories that he hoped would surpass all others. Freud invented psychoanalysis in part from his observations of neurotic patients, self-analyst theories. The id, ego and superego are names of three parts of human personality that are part of Freud s personality theory was an even more of a strong source that he carried out in†¦show more content†¦By 1896 she had fulfilled the requirements for the degree of Ph.D. of distinction but the university could present a woman with this baccalaureate. In the late 1800s she was appointed as an instructor at Wellesley Universi ty and chartered the first psychological laboratory in any woman s college. Through her own investigations she contributed much to the educational policy of Wellesley University even though the education of women was in a formative period. She clearly recognized that the central purpose of college was teaching for the students and the teachers, to clearly understand the necessity of her research. Her work was marked throughout the great unity through her contribution of several articles to scholarly journals at home and abroad. Clearly her analysis of the self both from psychological and physiological points of view is probably her greatest improvements to American thought. Being recognized as a philosopher of higher order through her writings she was elected president of the American psychological association in 1905, being the first woman to hold this position. In addition to her professional work, she contributed greatly to the social movements of their time. Her teaching, writin g, informal friendly contacts, broad social sympathy, and perhaps most of all her close family relationships were merely an expression of her fundamental philosophical attitude. WithShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud s Theory Of Personality844 Words   |  4 PagesOne of Sigmund Freud’s greatest contributions to the field of Psychology was his theory of personality. Considering this, Freud based his theory that a human s behavior is the interaction of three components of the mind: the id, ego, and superego. The id is the utmost primitive; it develops first to cater the needs of the person, and it is also a component of the unconscious mind. The ego is the decision-making component of the personality. Furthermore, it is the most reasonable, taking to accountRead MoreSigmund Freud s Influence On Personality Theory862 Words   |  4 PagesThe ideas of Sigmund Freud have exerted an enormous impact on personality theory. However, theories and ideas subsequent to Freud have questioned the scientific basis of his ideas. Select one or two alternative theories of human personality and compare and contrast with that of Freud. Intro: Everybody has a unique personality that influences who we are, how we act, what careers we will pursue, as well as our success in close relationships. Our personality is inescapable and essentially shapes usRead MoreSigmund Freud s Influence On Personality Theory1909 Words   |  8 Pages Sigmund Freud has had the greatest impact on personality theory in Psychology. His theory of psychoanalysis made him a household name during the 20th century, and is still widely studied today. Freud’s theory was so influential that many personality theorists have shaped their own theories around his by either expanding upon elements of psychoanalysis, or refuting it in favor of their own ideas. One critic of Freud’s theory was Fulton J. Sheen, who argued that Freudian psychoanalysis was un-ChristianRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Personality, Cognitive Development, And Infancy1096 Words   |  5 PagesSigmund Freud; 1856- 1939, an Austrian doctor was one of the pioneers in study ing the nature of personality, cognitive development, and infancy, and also remarked how important the first years of the individual’s life are for future development of the mentioned characteristics (Coon Mitterer, 2012). According to John W. Satrock behavior; as part of the psychoanalitic theories, is merely a surface characteristic and a true and deep understanding of development is require to analize the symbolicRead MoreSigmund Freud And Humanistic Theories Of Psychology1636 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The reading of personality has a thick layer of theories in psychology and is one of the most important fragments of psychological history to this day. This paper will compare and contrast the differences between the great theories of the psychodynamic theory from Sigmund Freud and the humanistic theory from Carl Rogers. These two theorists have different views of how personality is developed, with both theorists influencing the world of psychological personality to this day. Disputes betweenRead MorePsychoanalytic Theory Of Sigmund Freud824 Words   |  4 PagesFoundation A Look into the Psychoanalytic Theory of Sigmund Freud David Haygood Talladega College Applied Psychology 202 7/7/2017 Abstract The psychoanalytic theory by Sigmund Freud has always been argued to be one of the most controversial theories in the school of psychology. Critics have questioned how relevant the perspective of Freud is due to the fact that it holds no scientific basis. Sigmund Freuds psychoanalytic theory of personality argues that human behavior is the resultRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychoanalysis On The Unconscious Phases Of Personality Development1130 Words   |  5 PagesThe theory of Psychoanalysis In the early 1800s, Psychologist and researchers were fervent in postulating and hypothesizing. Searching earnestly for answers to the many questions that were prevalent in those days. The theory of Psychoanalysis was one of such theory that was founded. Psychoanalysis emphases on the unconscious phases of personality development. The main tenets of this theory are characterized into four subsections. Firstly, it states that early childhood experiences are important inRead MorePsychodynamic And Humanistic Theories Of Psychology1634 Words   |  7 PagesPsychodynamic and Humanistic Personality Theories The study of the human mind is an interesting topic to discuss about, we have many theorists that have come up with many different ideas or theories, in how to evaluate the mind of humans, two main ways to study the mind in psychology are psychodynamic approach and humanistic approach. Even though these theories are to evaluate human minds they have different views in how the mind works. In psychodynamic approach, the way the mind is viewed is thatRead MoreSigmund Freud. Briana Gates. Mr. Wiles. Psyc 43101-01:1611 Words   |  7 Pages Sigmund Freud Briana Gates Mr. Wiles PSYC 43101-01: History and Systems of Psychology February 25, 2017 On May 6, 1856, a baby by the name of Sigmund Freud was born, in a what is now known as the Czech Republic (Schultz Schultz, 2012). After moving around a bit, Freud eventually settled in Vienna, and spent most his life there. It is without question that Sigmund Freud is a well-known name, and that he can be considered the father of what is known as psychoanalysis, seeing as how heRead MoreComparing The Work Of Sigmund Freud And A Neo Analytical Theorist1290 Words   |  6 Pages Contrasting Personality Theories: Analysis of Freud and Karen Horney Yorkville University Alanna Sampson â€Æ' Abstract The purpose of this paper is to provide an analysis of the work of Sigmund Freud and a neo-analytical theorist. This paper will compare the work of Freud and Karen Horney and begins with an introduction to the study of personality and an identification of the key elements in Freud and Horney’s theories. The paper then moves into an analysis of where Horney and Freud would find agreement

Biography Of Ludwig Van Beethoven s Symphony - 1368 Words

Ludwig Van Beethoven was a prolific musician of the 18th Century who, in all his time, composed nine symphonies, one opera, five piano concertos, thirty-two piano sonatas, and many other string quartets and hundreds of songs . Throughout this essay I shall be focusing on the symphony that after four years of hard work and plenty alterations , was brought to life and to this day is probably one of the best-known classical pieces: Symphony No. 5 in C Minor. This piece contains great examples of music genius throughout all of the twelve instruments used and from this I shall be providing an analysis of each of the symphony’s four movements including strong focus on the ‘harmony’, ‘form’ and ‘motivic development’ within the whole piece. The First Movement within Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5 is constructed in a Sonata Form, using a ââ€"  (2@4) meter with a tempo of â€Å"Allegro con brio† (meaning fast with spirit). The first subject begins with the Clarinet and Strings playing three quaver notes on G followed by a lower sustained minim on E-flat, that represents the home key of the whole piece. This little four-note theme becomes the essential anchor of the entire composition and is the foundation on which the symphony was built. The four-note sequence has become something of a prodigy, with Beethoven describing it himself as â€Å"Fate knocking at the door† . This conspiracy of the â€Å"fate† motif has remained popular since - with belief that the Morse code for the letter ‘V’ was three shortShow MoreRelatedBiography Of Ludwig Van Beethoven s Symphonies1558 Words   |  7 Pages Ludwig van Beethoven’s nine symphonies are indispensable pieces of music and contributed to him being referred to as one of the most famous musicians in all of musical history. His symphonies are still played today and are recognized around the world. He is known as a symphonic master due to his nine symphonies. Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer during the transitional period between the Classical and Romantic eras. Beethoven’s symphonies were greatly influenced by Haydn and Mozart inRead MoreBiography Of Ludwig Van Beethoven s Symphony 964 Words   |  4 PagesLudwig Van Beethoven’s monumental â€Å"9th Symphony† was his crowning achievement from his long career. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DwpbcL8Fmdc is the link to view the concert! This piece was highly controversial, and most people at the time had thought Beethoven had finally gone mad when the truth is, he was just going deaf. While attention tends to focus on the choral finale, the opening of the work is every bit as momentous. He immediately established the key, which served as a logical bridgeRead More Beethoven Essay2971 Words   |  12 Pagesexperience of suffering, pure and profound, enters as an integral part into Beethovenamp;#8217;s greatest work, that helps to give that work its unique place in the minds and hearts of men.;(Marek, 634) These words of compassion come from J. W. N. Sullivan during Ludwig van Beethovenamp;#8217;s funeral. They express the regret and sense of loss felt by people all over the world as they caught news of his end. Beethoven was and is a cornerstone for music of all kinds in that he combined new colorRead MoreBiography of Ludwig Van Beethoven3909 Words   |  16 PagesSource: Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed. 17 Vols. Gale Research, 1998. Updated: 05/18/2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS Biographical Essay Further Readings Source Citation Updates BIOGRAPHICAL ESSAY The instrumental music of the German composer Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) forms a peak in the development of tonal music and is one of the crucial evolutionary developments in the history of music as a whole. The early compositions of Ludwig van Beethoven marked the culmination of theRead MoreIn This Paper We Will Go Through The Development Of The2089 Words   |  9 Pages In this paper we will go through the development of the keyboard through the nineteenth century in chamber music. We are going to look at three different composers, Joseph Haydn, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Johannes Brahms. We are going to look and see how they treated the keyboard in their lives and compositions. For each of the composers we will look at one keyboard chamber piece so we can learn just a little more about how important it was to each composer and why. [introduction paragraph to beRead MoreEssay on Mozart and Beethoven2563 Words   |  11 PagesMusic Appreciation May 2010 Mozart and Beethoven Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven are two of the greatest composers ever to write music. Both men lived in the early 18th and 19th century, but their music and influences are still felt today. The men faced similar experiences, yet they both lead very different lives. All together the pieces that these men composed amounts to over 300 published, and unpublished works of art. The people of their time period often had mixedRead MoreThe Talented Prokofiev And Beethoven Essay1775 Words   |  8 PagesSamantha Davis MUSIC 1302 Professor Eldridge The Talented Prokofiev and Beethoven Throughout history, many musicians and composers made a great impact on the musical world as we know it today. Some of the greats were Sergei Prokofiev and Beethoven. Even though they came in different time periods, they both made a huge impact on the musical world. Sergei Prokofiev was a 20th century Russian composer. His father, Sergei Alekseievich Prokofiev, was an agriculturalist and hisRead MoreThe Symphony Of The Key Of Change3582 Words   |  15 PagesProfessor Davidson MUSIC 89S: Composers of Influence November 12, 2014 The Symphony in the Key of Change: The Evolving Symphonic Landscape as Beethoven Influenced It The famed American pianist and composer Les Baxter once said, â€Å"Any good music must be an innovation.† Indeed, the works of Beethoven and the successors that he influenced have lived on because they possess a certain quality of enduring musical entrepreneurship. As Beethoven straddled the line between the Classical and Romantic period, he himselfRead MoreI Am An Amazing Multitasker1597 Words   |  7 Pagesmany directors refuse to let someone who can’t hear into their ensemble, and it’s from pure just not knowing all of the resources they could use. The directors feel these students will impact their ensemble in a very negative way. In the early 1900’s there was a man named Fred Fancher, he was a deaf bandmaster. He ran a band program whose ensemble member were all deaf. He ran this program at the Illinois School for the Deaf from 1923-1942. He brought his ensemble on tour with him around the UnitedRead MoreBeethoven’s Musical Reality Essay e xample3801 Words   |  16 PagesPeople with even the most minimal musical knowledge recognize the name Beethoven as an august and classical composer. Most are also aware that he became deaf later in life and was known to have a sporadic temper. Beyond these basic assumptions, this research looks to unearth not only the psychological aspects of Beethoven’s personal life, but also how those aspects and other major events in his life affect his composition. Beethoven was born in December of 1770, baptized on the 17th, in the small city

Juvenile Delinquency Promotes Senseless Killings - 592 Words

Juvenile Delinquency – Senseless Killings Some young teenagers have resorted to the senseless murder of innocent people. Most the cases involve young teenage males who have had a past history of feelings of alienation and gain the sense of separation of themselves from the outside world. The article refers to the murder of Kimberly Cates, who was hacked to death while sleeping in her home in Mount Vernon, New Hampshire, two teenage boys randomly chose her (Schweitzer, 2009). This type crime is occurring more often across the nation, one teen decides to release his aggression on the world, with others going along with it. Statistics and crime data reveal that during the last quarter of the twentieth century juvenile crime had escalated to a new level. These juvenile offenders seemed to have the belief that they were pristine, the youth today present with a declining morality, and the state of family life was tragic in America (Bartol Bartol, 2014). For century’s l aw enforcement agencies and truancy officers have battled delinquency. ‘Juvenile delinquency is behavior against the criminal code committed by an individual who has not reached adulthood, as defined by state or federal law (Bartol Bartol, 2014).† More often these juvenile delinquents fall more under social delinquency because they are displaying inappropriate behaviors of aggressiveness, truancy, petty theft, vandalism, and alcohol or drug abuse. In many cases, these juveniles are caught and appear inShow MoreRelatedNot All Street Gangs Were Formed For Ill Doing1745 Words   |  7 Pagescolonial time (Sanders,1970). During the latter part of the nineteenth century with rapid expansion of capitalist system following the Civil War, some citizens in cities such as Philadelphia and New York expressed a concern about the problem of delinquency in general and gangs in particular Herbert Asbury wrote about various youth gangs in and around the â€Å"Five Points† of New York City in the late 1800s (Shelden, Randall, Sharon Tracy, and William Brown. Youth Gangs in American Society).† â€Å"The National

The Agricultural Revolution Augmentation and...

The blessing and curse of the Agricultural Revolution is advocated with its augmentation and dissemination. Taking the stipulative definition of â€Å"blessing† and â€Å"curse† from the original premise, one can only superimpose the layman’s terms of â€Å"negative† and â€Å"positive†. Upon examination of the two classifications within the Neolithic Period and ancient Mesopotamian civilization one can confirm the premise. Therefore, the agriculture revolution was a blessing and a curse for humanity. Human society began to emerge in the Neolithic Period or the New Stone Age. This new age began around 9,000 B.C.E. by the development of agriculture in the region surrounding the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and what is commonly referred to as â€Å"The Fertile†¦show more content†¦Domestication lead to a flurry of blessings for humanity. Such as the discovery of using furs and hides for cloths, manure for fertilizer, milk as a food source, an d larger animals to pull carts and plows.5 There are many negative aspects of the development of agriculture in the Neolithic Period that impacted society greatly. One of these is that the gender roles and status in many farming villages changed negatively for women compared with the end of the Paleolithic Period. The role of the women in foraging bands at the end of the Paleolithic Period was the gathering of plants which the group heavily relied on and managing the group while the men where off hunting.6 After settling down into farming villages the roles of women were no longer helping to producing food and often stayed in the village maintaining the household and raising children.7 This major change from loose equality to the subordination of women is a negative aspect that is found throughout the ancient world. The domestication of wild game had a slew of benefits but not without its share of adverse aspects. Some of these aspects are most unpropitious such as new illnesses far mers encountered from such close contact with animals and their waste.8 The neolithic farmers were also smaller and less healthy than nomadic foragersShow MoreRelated Western Expansion Essay4115 Words   |  17 Pagesof American history. As Frederick Jackson Turner says, the greatest force or influence in shaping American democracy and society had been that there was so much free land in America and this profoundly affected American society. Motives After the revolution, the winning of independence opened up the Western country and was hence followed by a steady flow of settlers to the Mississippi valley. By 1840, 10 new western states had been added to the Federal union. The frontier line ran through Iowa, MissouriRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesmarketing is composed of a series of responses to major external challenges. Pre industrial marketing, based around craft production and personal relationships with local customers, was challenged by the urbaniz ation and mechanization of the industrial revolution. The industrial era created expanding markets which required an emphasis on production, logistics and selling to get the goods to the customer. In the late 1950s, the challenge of increasingly saturated and competitive markets led to the birth ofRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pageshas been illustrated by numerous organizations in recent years, including Marks Spencer, the Post Office and BA. In the case of the Post Office, the British government set out its vision for the future of the organization in its report, Counter Revolution: Modernizing the Post Office Network. The report highlighted a variety of issues, including: âž ¡ The failure to come to terms with the service requirements of increasingly sophisticated and demanding customers âž ¡ The lack of any real competitive stance

Sunshine Chapter 17 Free Essays

I nodded. â€Å"I know they’re the good guys and everything, but†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"I know. Once I found out they were watching me I changed the way I do some stuff. We will write a custom essay sample on Sunshine Chapter 17 or any similar topic only for you Order Now They are good guys and I do work for them and I don’t mind – much. But it’s all a little nomad for me. And I still have this silly idea that my life belongs to me.† There were good reasons Aimil and I were friends. I went home that night and stood on the balcony again and said to the darkness, â€Å"Con, Constantine, are you all right? If you need me, call me to you.† For a moment I felt†¦something. Like a twitch against your line when you’re half asleep or thinking about something else. It may be a fish and it may be the current†¦but it may be a fish. (I’d learned to fish because Mel taught me, not because I longed to impale small invertebrates on barbed hooks and rip hell out of piscine oral cavities and smother fellow oxygen breathers in an alien medium.) The flicker itself made me think I was half asleep or thinking about something else, because I was straining after any sign whatsoever. And it was gone again at once. Thursday afternoon wasn’t flash ideal but I managed. Paulie was a little too not-sorry to change his single weekly four-thirty-in-the-morning shift for another afternoon that Thursday, and he hadn’t made up the one he’d missed our last thirteen-day week yet either. I’d worry about just how not-sorry he was later. Meanwhile I got up at three a.m. to do a little extra baking like I had a point to make. As I drank the necessary pint-mug of blacker-than-the-pit-of-doom tea to get me going I stood on the balcony again, testing for quivers in the current. All I got was a stronger sense that there was something wrong; but I was good at feeling there was something wrong even when there wasn’t – something I’d inherited from my mother – and there was nothing in this case but my own glangy unease to look at. There are advantages to driving an old wreck instead of a modern car; wrecks bounce around and jerk at your hands on the wheel and help keep you awake. The charms in the glove compartment were more restless than usual too: I think they were objecting to the driving. By the time I got off work at noon I felt it had been several years since I’d had any sleep, and I had a nap instead of lunch. I brought sandwiches in a bag, and Aimil had a pot of tea waiting for me. It was another gray day, but Aimil had pulled the combox table around so that the chair backed up against the window, which she had opened. What daylight there was fell on me as I sat there, and there was a little wind that stroked my hair. â€Å"Where do you want to start?† said Aimil. â€Å"With the bingo! one from the other day, or do you want to start fresh?† I hadn’t thought about it. Good beginning. It was so hard to screw myself to do anything, the details got a bit lost†¦ Who – or what – was I looking for? Con? Or Bo? Since I was doing it alone with Aimil I wasn’t trying to make Pat and Jesse happy. So what was going to make me happy? Define happy. But if I found something on the other side of the real globe that Pat and Jesse would get all tangled up in negotiations with their local SOF equivalents over, it might get them out of my hair. Finding Bo wasn’t going to make me happy, but I didn’t want to look for Con with anyone else around, even Aimil. Which left Bo or the Unknown. The Unknown, at the moment, was unknown. Bo, on the other hand, was after me. Bo, then. â€Å"Let’s start with bingo.† Aimil brought up the file, highlighted the cosmail I wanted, and stepped back. I squinted at the screen. I could see the winking bar of highlighting, and the button was under my finger. I pressed. It was like hands around my throat, a crushing, splintering weight on my breast; there was also a horrible, horrible pressure against my eyes, my poor dark-dazzled eyes†¦I was lost in the dark, I no longer knew which way was up and which down, I was vertiginous, I was going to be sick†¦ No. I steadied myself. I found an†¦alignment. Somewhere. Somewhere, reaching in the dark†¦I was†¦no, I wasn’t standing. There didn’t seem to be anything to stand on, and I wasn’t sure there was any of me to stand with. If my feet had disappeared, then perhaps it wasn’t surprising that my eyes – no, my sight – had disappeared too. This wasn’t just darkness: this was what came after. This was the beyond-dark. And I could only see in the dark. My eyes were still there – or perhaps they were now my non-eyes – I couldn’t see with them and blinking no longer seemed relevant, but the pressure was there. And why was it so difficult to breathe? Especially since at the same time breathing seemed as irrelevant as blinking. Why did I want to breathe? Where was I? I was – stretched – along some intangible line; a compass needle. Compass needles don’t mind the dark. Although I doubted I was pointing toward anything like a north that I’d recognize back in the real world. Maybe I’d found where Aimil’s cosmail had come from. But where was here? And was there some clue I could take back with me to the world I knew? If I could get back there. I experimented with moving. Moving didn’t seem to be an option. I was too much like nothing, here, in this nonplace, in the beyond-dark. Right, okay, next time I come I’ll organize my question better going in†¦ Next time, presupposing I get out of this time alive. I was grateful for the pressure against my eyes, the difficulty breathing; it made me feel I still existed†¦somehow. Somewhere. I was a magic handler, a stuff changer, a Blaise by blood, and lately, by practice. Not much practice but growing all the time. I remembered another sense of alignment, when I had changed my little knife to a key. I reached for that sense. No, I reached for my knife. It shouldn’t have been there, and I had no fingers to feel for it, but I was suddenly aware of it. I couldn’t see it, but I knew that it was a light even in this darkness. And by its invisible light I could†¦see. See. Feel. Hear. Smell. Live†¦ I heard a rustle, like leaves in a breeze. And for a moment I stood on four slender furred legs and I could feel and hear and smell as no human could. And then I was back again, sitting in Aimil’s living room, and her hand was reaching through my powerless fingers and pressing the button. The screen went dark. â€Å"That was not good,† she said. â€Å"What – happened?† I was amazed at the sense of my body sitting in the chair, of gravity, of sight (light; twinkly shadows), of fingers on a keyboard, feet against a floor. Vampire senses are different from human in a number of ways. Had I – ? What had I – ? The leaves laid sun-dapples on my brown back as I stood at the edge of the woods with the golden field before me. I raised my black nose to the wind, cupped my big ears forward and back to listen. Yeek. My human fingers closed on my knife. I was still in Aimil’s living room. â€Å"You were gone,† said Aimil. â€Å"Not long – ten seconds or so – just long enough for me to take two steps and reach for the button. But your body didn’t have you in it.† She sat down, suddenly, on the floor. â€Å"Do you know where you went?† She bowed her head between her knees, and then tipped her face back and looked up at me. â€Å"Do you know?† I shook my head. Experimenting with motion. I remembered the void, the alignment, the other senses – my little knife. My tree. My†¦doe. I wondered, when she had accepted the death she knew she could not escape, if she knew what her death was for, if that could have made any difference, if that was why she†¦I touched the knife-bulge in my pocket. It felt no different than it ever had. We sat in daylight; if I took it out it would look like any other pocketknife. The second blade, which I rarely used, would be covered with pocket lint; the first blade, which I used all the time, would need sharpening. Folded up it was about the length of my middle finger, and a little wider and deeper; it was scraped and gouged by years in a series of pockets, sharing cramped quarters with things like loose change and car keys. And it glowed in the dark, even in the beyond-dark of the void. Glowed like a beacon that said, â€Å"Hold on. I’ve got you. Here.† I felt – carefully – after my experience of nowhere, of beyond-dark. Had I brought anything back after all, anything I could use? Yes. But I didn’t know what it was. It wasn’t anything so straightforward as a direction. â€Å"Not caffeine after that,† said Aimil, still on the floor. â€Å"Scotch.† She got up on all fours and reached to the little cabinet next to her sofa. â€Å"And don’t even ask me if you want to try again, because the answer is no.† I looked at her when she gave me a small heavy glass with a finger’s width of dark amber liquid in it, about the color of the thin wooden plates set into the sides of my little knife. â€Å"We won’t try it again today,† I said. â€Å"But we have to try again.† â€Å"No, we don’t,† she said. â€Å"Let SOF figure it out. It’s what they’re for.† â€Å"If they could figure it out they wouldn’t be asking us.† â€Å"The Wars are over,† she said. â€Å"Not exactly,† I said, after a pause. â€Å"Didn’t Pat tell you – â€Å" â€Å"Yes, he told me we’ll all be under the dark in a hundred years!† she said angrily. â€Å"I know!† I slid down to join her on the floor. I felt like a collection of old creaking hinges. I leaned over and put an arm around her. â€Å"I don’t want to know either.† After a moment she said, â€Å"There have been two more dry guys in Old Town this last week. Have you heard about them?† â€Å"Yes.† It had been on the news a few days ago – great stuff to hear when you’re driving alone in the dark – and Charlie and Liz had been talking about it when I brought the first tray of cinnamon rolls out front. They had fallen silent. I pretended I hadn’t heard anything and toppled the first burning-hot roll onto a plate for Mrs. Bialosky. She patted my hand and said, â€Å"Don’t you worry, sweetie, it’s not your fault.† Because she was Mrs. Bialosky I almost believed her, but I made the mistake of looking up, into her face, when I smiled at her, and saw the expression in her eyes. Oh. I almost patted her hand back and told her it wasn’t her fault either, but it wouldn’t have done any good. I guess I wasn’t surprised to find out that Mrs. Bialosky wasn’t only about litter and rats and flower beds. â€Å"I wouldn’t have joined SOF just because Pat can turn blue † Aimil said. â€Å"Working in a proofglassed room gives me asthma. Even part-time. Or maybe it’s just all the guys in khaki.† I went back to Charlie’s for the dinner shift, but Charlie took one look at me and said, â€Å"I’ll find someone to cover for you. Go home.† â€Å"I’ll go when you find someone,† I said, and lasted two hours, by which time poor Paulie had agreed to give up the rest of his night off after being there all afternoon. Teach him to be glad to escape the four-thirty-in-the-morning shift. I was home by eight-thirty; it was just full dark. Charlie had sent me home with a bottle of champagne that had a glass and a half left in it: perfect. I stood on my balcony and drank it and looked into the darkness. The darkness danced. I had had an idea. I didn’t like it much, but I had to try it. I went back indoors and unplugged my combox. It’s never quite dark under the sky, and I didn’t have curtains for the balcony windows. I tucked the box under my arm, ducked into my closet, and closed the door. This was real darkness. There wasn’t a lot of room in there, but I swept a few shoes aside and sat down. Turned the box on, listened to the resentful hum of the battery; it was an old box, and preferred to run off a wire. The screen came up and asked me if I wanted to enter the globenet. I sat there, staring at the glowing lettering. In the darkness, it didn’t flicker at all, it didn’t run away into millions of tiny skittish dwindling dimensions, like looking into a mirror with another one over your shoulder. I read it easily. I liked it even less that my idea had worked. At least I didn’t have to use a combox at Charlie’s. It would have been difficult to explain why I needed a closet. I brought the box back out of the closet and plugged it in on my desk. Not that I invited people home very often but I was touchy about looking normal even to myself now that I was behaving more like Onyx Blaise’s daughter. Your combox on a desk is much more normal than your combox in a closet. Could my dad see in the dark? Could any of my dad’s family? I couldn’t remember any of them except my gran: the rest were tall blurry shapes from my earliest childhood. Aimil was right: the Blaises had disappeared during the Wars. But I hadn’t noticed. I had been busy being my mother’s daughter. Even if I wanted to contact them I had no idea how. I could ask Pat or Jesse. Right after I told them I had a brand-new hotline to Vampire World the new horror theme park. It would blow the Ghoul Attack simulation at the Other Museum clean out of the water. It would make the Dragon Roller Coaster Ride at Monsterworld look like a merry-go-round. Just as soon as we get a few little details worked out, like how you get there. And how you get away again. Meanwhile I still hadn’t told them that I could see in the dark. Would I have told them a few days ago, if Aimil hadn’t been there? It was what I’d gone in to tell them. I went back to the balcony. I felt for an alignment. I stood at the edge of the void, but I stood in my world, on my ordinary feet, looking at ordinary darkness with my†¦not quite ordinary eyes. Constantine. Con, are you there? This time I was sure I felt that tug on the line streaming in the dark ether – a coherent pinprick of something in the incoherent nothing. But I lost it again. I was so tired I was having to prop myself against the railing to stay standing up. So I went indoors and went to bed. Meanwhile on other fronts I was adapting. I usually hit it right the first time when I reached for the spoon or the flour sack or the oven control. I hadn’t walked into a door in several days. After the vision had risen like a tide and floated me off my grounding in Oldroy Park, after I’d seen what I’d seen in Maud’s face – whether it was there or not, since I could hardly ask her – when the vision subsided and left me standing on solid earth again, some of the dizziness had subsided too. It was as if the dark was a kind of road map I’d been folding up wrong, and this time I’d got it right, and it would lie flat at last. Although road maps didn’t generally keep unfolding themselves and flapping at you saying Here! Here! Pay attention, you blanker! I thought: it is a road map of sorts. But it was about a country I didn’t know, labeled in a language I didn’t understand. And it didn’t unfold so much as erupt. I didn’t know if I’d seen what I’d seen in Mrs. Bialosky’s face either, the morning she’d told me not to worry. So, which did I like better: that my affinity was growing stronger, that it could pull me out of the human world into some dark alien space, or that I was merely going mad and/or had an inoperable brain tumor after all? Did I have a third choice? I worked pretty well straight through that day and got home in time to have a cup of tea in the garden. Yolande’s niece and her daughters had left after a two-week visit and it was none of my business but I was secretly delighted to have our garden to ourselves again. Yolande came out and joined me. I watched a few late roses do a kind of waltz with their shadows as a mild evening breeze played with them. Then I watched Yolande. I’d always liked watching her: I wished she could bottle that self-possession so I could have some. It was a little like Mel’s, I thought, only without the tattoos. I was feeling tired and mellow and was enjoying this so much it took me a while to realize something strange. The shadows lay quietly across Yolande’s face. I snapped out of being mellow and stared at her. She saw me looking and smiled. I jerked my eyes away hastily. What? How? Why? What could I ask her? Nothing. I looked at her again. The shadows on her face were quiet, but they went†¦down a long way. Like looking into the sky. What did I know about her? She had inherited this house from some distant relative who had also been childless and felt the spinsters of the world needed to stick together. She’d moved here from Cold Harbor when she retired. I didn’t recall she’d ever told me what she retired from. She had that calm strong centeredness I thought of as ex-teacher, ex-clergy, ex-healersister or midwife; I couldn’t imagine her as someone in a power suit navigating a desk with a combox screen the size of a tennis court and a swarm of hot young assistants in an outer office whose haircuts were specially designed to look chic wearing globenet headsets ten hours a day. I couldn’t ask. If she’d wanted to tell me it would have come up long ago. It probably had nothing to do with what she’d done for a living anyway. It was probably like having freckles or curly hair or transmuting ability: you’re born with it. But things like transmuting ability tend to lead to other choices†¦Ã¢â‚¬ I don’t think you’ve ever told me what you retired from,† I blurted out. â€Å"I was a wardskeeper,† she said easily, as if she was commenting on the pleasantness of the evening, as if my question wasn’t entirely rude. Wardskeeper. I wanted to laugh. No wonder her house wards were so good. You didn’t earn that title easily. There were hundreds of licensed wardcrafters, first, second, and third class, for every wardskeeper. The rank of wardskeeper granted an unrestricted authority to design and create any protection against any Others that any client wished to hire you for. Even wardskeepers had specialties: large business, small business, home, personal bodyguard, and the whole murky business of watchering, which ranged from honest protective surveillance to downright spying. But you didn’t get your wardskeeper insignia unless you could make a more than competent stab at all of it. Wardskeeper. She must then†¦her own house†¦but Con†¦I realized I’d said the first word aloud – I hoped only the first word – because she was answering me. â€Å"No, I’m not your idea of a wardskeeper, am I?† she said. â€Å"I was never anyone’s idea. But once I was established, new business came to me by word of mouth, and my prior clients usually had the good sense to warn future clients that they were going to meet a drab little old lady – I have been old and drab since my teens, by the way – who gave the impression of being hardly able to cross the road by herself.† She looked at me, smiling. â€Å"I admit that crossing the road alone has never been one of my greater gifts. Cars move much too quickly to suit me, and frequently from unexpected directions. I was always a much better maker of wards.† I couldn’t think how to ask my next question. I couldn’t even summon up the spare attention to hoot at the idea of Yolande being drab. â€Å"But then,† she went on, almost as if she was reading my mind, â€Å"people often are not what one might expect them to be. I would not expect a young, likable, sensible – and sun-worshipping – human woman who works in her family’s restaurant to have a friend who is a vampire.† Then I could say nothing at all. â€Å"My dear,† Yolande said, â€Å"I have now told you almost as much as I know about your private affairs. Yes, there are more wards about this house and garden than you are aware of, and the fact that you haven’t been aware of them is perhaps an indication to me that I have not yet lost my skill. I knew, of course, that a vampire had been visiting, but I also knew that you had not merely invited him in, but that you were under no coercion to do so. A good ward, my dear, will also prevent a forced invitation from achieving its object. And my wards are good ones. â€Å"It took no great effort of intellect to puzzle out some of what happened to you during the two days you were missing last spring, especially not with the reek of vampire on you. Sherlock Holmes – do young people still read him, I wonder? – made the famous statement that once you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. This is a very useful precept for a maker of wards, and I am not, perhaps, wholly retired. Vampires, as vampires will, caused you harm; but in this case, very unusually, not terminal harm. This one particular vampire therefore can be assumed to have done you some service, and that service created some kind of bond between you. This wild theory, suggestive of someone farther into her dotage than she wishes to believe, has been lately fortified when he returned, not once, but twice. â€Å"I know that your unlikely friend is a vampire, a male vampire, and that there is only the one of him whom you invite across your threshold. This I have found very reassuring, by the way. Had there been more than one, I think my determination to assume the best rather than the worst might have failed. Although I admit I have doubled the wards around my own part of the house†¦I have nothing to indicate that he is my friend too, you understand, and the human revulsion toward vampires generally is well justified.† Yolande leaned forward to look into my face. â€Å"In the roundabout way of an old lady who perhaps spends too much of her time alone, I am offering you my support, in this impossibly difficult task you have taken on. The natural antipathy between vampires and humans means, I feel, that it is some task; I doubt either you or your friend is enjoying the situation. I don’t suppose your new SOF colleagues know about either the task or the friend, do they?† I managed to shake my head. â€Å"I am not surprised. I doubt SOF is very†¦adaptable. Lack of adaptability is the root cause of much trouble in large organizations.† I thought of Pat turning blue and smiled a little. But only a little. She was right about their attitude toward vampires. She was right about the universal human attitude toward vampires. â€Å"I had not planned to say anything to you. I had at first assumed that whatever happened four months ago was over. But the vampire taint on you remained: that wound in your breast was some vampire’s handiwork, wasn’t it?† So much for the camouflage provided by high-necked shirts. I nodded. â€Å"And then your friend came, and now there is no wound. The two events are related, are they not?† I nodded again. â€Å"That is as good a definition of friendship as I need. But†¦I will no longer call it a taint†¦the fleck, the fingerprint of the vampire is still upon you. I am afraid the metaphor that occurs to me is of the eater of arsenic. If you eat a very, very little of it, over time you can develop a limited immunity to it. I do not know why you should choose to†¦immunize yourself like this. Or why he should†¦My dear, forgive me if I have been a hopeless busybody. But your inevitable and wholly justified dismay, confusion, and preoccupation of four months ago has changed, certainly, but it has not decreased. It has increased – alarmingly so.† She paused, as if she hoped for an answer, but I could say nothing. â€Å"My dear, there is something else my wards have told me: that your nickname is more than an affectionate joke. I can believe no evil of someone who draws her strength from the light of day. If I can help you, I will.† The sense of a burden unexpectedly lifted was so profound it made me dizzy, not least that by its lifting I realized how heavy it was. I had assumed – I had known – that there was no one I would be able to tell about my unlikely friend – there was certainly no one I would have risked telling. And now Yolande had told me. There were two of us who knew. Maybe that meant the task was not impossible after all. Whatever the task was. Well, wiping Bo out would be a service to all humankind, certainly, whether Con and I survived or not. But offhand I couldn’t see how even having a wardskeeper on our side was going to be useful. Besides, I had a selfish desire to stay alive myself. Bag the future of humanity. And Con was failing to show up to help me make plans. He was the one who had told me that time was short. The new dry guys in Old Town bore something of the same message. But there was now another human who knew about Con and me – and hadn’t freaked out. I felt better even if I shouldn’t’ve. â€Å"Thank you,† I said. â€Å"Don’t thank me yet,† said Yolande. â€Å"I haven’t done anything yet, except pry into your private affairs. I would not have done so if I had felt I could risk not enquiring into them.† Well, thank the gods and the angels for nosy landladies. This nosy landlady. â€Å"Is there such a thing as a – an – antiward? Something that attracts?† I said. Yolande raised her eyebrows. How to cite Sunshine Chapter 17, Essay examples

The Mysteries Of Holden Caulfield Essay Example For Students

The Mysteries Of Holden Caulfield Essay In The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger there are many insights about Holden Caulfield revealed by symbols, which would otherwise remain unclear. School, the checkerboard, the museum, and cigarettes and alcohol are all symbolic of Holden. These symbols tell us things about Holden that he doesn’t tell us straight out. This essay will discuss many symbols in the book and what they tell us about Holden. The checkerboard is referred to a lot when Holden is thinking of his old friend Jane Gallagher. The checkerboard is symbolic of Holden’s obsessiveness with Jane. Holden is always asking people and wondering if Jane still keeps her kings in the back row. In checkers, if you keep your kings in the back row, it’s like a security. You can’t lose if you play that way. This is why Holden is so curious about Jane and if she still keeps her kings in the back row. What he really wants to know is if Jane has lost her security and let someone besides Holden in. This is why when Stradlater returns from a date with Jane, Holden repeatedly asks Stradlater, â€Å"Did you ask her if she still keeps all her kings in the back row? Holden is actually asking if Jane let down her guard and let go of her innocence to Stradlater. Holden ponders a lot about if Jane keeps her kings in the back row over the period of the book. This just shows that Holden is totally obsessed with Jane’s innocence and if she still has any innocence left. School is also a symbol that tells us about Holden. It actually tells us about what will probably happen to Holden in his life. School is a structured system with many steps that must be completed in order to pass. It is a lot like life where there are many obstacles and challenges one must overcome in order to succeed. Holden had already failed a number of schools before he failed Pencey. Holden doesn’t even care if he fails school because his parents don’t care. Holden tells people about how he failed so many schools like it’s something to be proud of. He tells us about how he failed Whooton School, Elkton Hills, and Pencey like it’s no big deal and he’s proud to talk about it. It’s obvious he even care about his future. When Mr. Spencer asked Holden, â€Å"Do you feel absolutely no concern for your future, boy†, Holden responded, â€Å"Oh, I feel some concern for my future, all right. Sure. Sure, I do. I thought about it for a minute. But not too much, I guess. Not too much, I guess. † This shows that Holden hasn’t really thought about his future and what failing school will do to it. If Holden fails school it basically means that he will fail life, which is pretty much what happens to him at the end of the book. Holden also likes to drink liquor and smoke cigarettes. He does this because he feels it makes him look older and more mature. Most of the time he smokes or drinks when he is outside so people can see him. Holden even tells us, â€Å"I must a smoked a couple packs today. † He is simply saying this to brag about how â€Å"cool† he is. The cigarettes and alcohol are of a symbol of age and maturity, but Holden tells us a few times, â€Å"I ordered a Scotch and soda†, and then says that the waiter wouldn’t bring it because Holden looked too young. This is like Holden is trying to fit in with the more mature people but they keep denying him because he is so immature and not ready to be an adult. Holden needs to stop and think about what’s going on right now instead of trying to grow up so fast. .uae4e2f33ebc7adb0831cbc6fd78f666b , .uae4e2f33ebc7adb0831cbc6fd78f666b .postImageUrl , .uae4e2f33ebc7adb0831cbc6fd78f666b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uae4e2f33ebc7adb0831cbc6fd78f666b , .uae4e2f33ebc7adb0831cbc6fd78f666b:hover , .uae4e2f33ebc7adb0831cbc6fd78f666b:visited , .uae4e2f33ebc7adb0831cbc6fd78f666b:active { border:0!important; } .uae4e2f33ebc7adb0831cbc6fd78f666b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uae4e2f33ebc7adb0831cbc6fd78f666b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uae4e2f33ebc7adb0831cbc6fd78f666b:active , .uae4e2f33ebc7adb0831cbc6fd78f666b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uae4e2f33ebc7adb0831cbc6fd78f666b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uae4e2f33ebc7adb0831cbc6fd78f666b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uae4e2f33ebc7adb0831cbc6fd78f666b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uae4e2f33ebc7adb0831cbc6fd78f666b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uae4e2f33ebc7adb0831cbc6fd78f666b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uae4e2f33ebc7adb0831cbc6fd78f666b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uae4e2f33ebc7adb0831cbc6fd78f666b .uae4e2f33ebc7adb0831cbc6fd78f666b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uae4e2f33ebc7adb0831cbc6fd78f666b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Unemployment EssayOne of the most important symbols about Holden is the Museum in Central Park. Everything in the museum hasn’t changed at all, while Holden has changed a great deal since his childhood. Holden walks all the way through Central Park to the museum, then decides not to go in. â€Å"All of a sudden, I wouldn’t have gone inside for a million bucks. If Phoebe had been there, I probably would have, but she wasn’t. † (Page 122). He doesn’t want to face his past alone. He wants someone to be there to help, but doesn’t share his past with anyone, except for one occasion. This was when, while Holden was attending Pencey, he wrote about Allie’s baseball mitt. The mitt brought back a lot of emotions because Allie had died. When Stradlater read the paper about the mitt, he criticized Holden and the paper. Holden got uncomfortable and tore up the paper. This event made him very cautious about going into his past again. The museum shows us about Holden’s cautious side. He always does whatever he feels like. He fails school, drinks, smokes, and gets in fights, but he just can’t relive his past. It is one of his largest obstacles.

Diversity and Cultural Competence

Question: Describe about the Diversity and Cultural Competence? Answer: Introduction This essay explains the relation between culture and diversity and how the cultural diversity affects the community. Its very important to understand the impact of culture and diversity in the community. A deep understanding of the culture is very important for explaining this issue. Culture can be understood as the identity of a group of people, city, state or country. The first thing in the discussion of any country or community is the culture. Culture describes the behaviour and nature of the community(Brown, 2013). Understanding the value of culture is really important for better and strong community. For a community to be successful, a large number of people from different cultures have to work together. Thus, a good relation among the people is very important for a community or country. Diversity is the differences in the cultures of the people working together in the community or country. The diversity can be of various types, like language, thought and values etc. It is really important to manage those diversities for any community (Lavins, 2002).. These diversities can become a boon or a curse for any community or country that depends on the community and the way it manages its diversities. The diversity really helps in deciding the base of any community. It depends on the utilization of the people from different culture. It is obvious in modern world to have people from different culture residing in one community. Whether we consider a country, an organization or a small residential building the differences in culture in single community is called the cultural diversity(Wax, 1995). Understanding culture in more depth Importance of culture Importance of understanding culture in building community What is cultural diversity? Diversity in language How cultural diversity affect community building? Diversity of culture in community boon or curse? Conclusion: A community can consist of people from various cultures and due to different cultures, the diversity in the community is really common that depends on the people, how they manage the diversity in community. If the diversity will not be managed properly, it can make the whole community a curse otherwise it may become the reason of rapid growth of society or community(Lewis, 1995). Thus, this essay basically focuses on the understanding of culture in depth, importance of culture in building any community, overall importance of culture for a community or country, understanding diversity in the culture, diversity in language, impact of diversity on the strength of community and how the management of diversity in the community can decide the strength of community. If we see the current trend, in most of the countries people from different culture live in a single country. Diversity can help the community with their positive experience and can even destroy the community by making divisions in the name of culture. Culture is what makes a community or country. It is the culture which can help the country to become idle for other countries or may ruin the image of the country. Thus, it is really important to understand both the culture and the diversities in the culture to create a strong base for the community. Bibliography Brown, C. (2013). Diversity and cultural Competence. Retrieved March 17th, 2015, from National Association of social workers: https://www.socialworkers.org/pressroom/features/issue/diversity.asp Lavins, L. (2002). Culture Poverty. insurance : The Latino Healthcare maze, 22-23. Tamu. (2012). Culture. Retrieved March 17th, 2015, from Tamu Education: https://www.tamu.edu/faculty/choudhury/culture.html Wax, T. (1995). Deaf Community. 679-684.